Natural Vegetation and Wildlife — Social Studies STD 9 — Question
CBSE BoardEnglish MediumSTD 9Social StudiesNatural Vegetation and Wildlife5 Marks
Question
Name any five medicinal plants found in India and give their use.
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Answer
Amla: From the fourth year, the fruit of amla is useful in dealing with diseases and ailments arising out of Vitamin C deficiency. It can also help in cases of cold and diabetes. It can function as a laxative as well and help people suffering from hyperacidity.
Ashok: From the tenth year, Ashok’s bark flower can come in handy in case of ailments such as menstrual pain, diabetes, and various uterine disorders.
Ashwagandha: After one year, the leaves and roots of ashwagandha tree can be used as a restorative tonic in case of health issues like stress and nervous problems. It can also function as an aphrodisiac.
Neem: Neem is mentioned in Ayurveda as one of the most precious herbs found in India. It is said that even the wind passing through a neem tree is beneficial for your health. Extracts from neem leaves can be used as a sedative. Its leaves can also cure some serious ailments such as analgesic, hypertension, and epilepsy. Neem leaves are also used in toothpaste these days and its branches were used as toothbrushes for ages in India before the modern day toothpaste was invented. Neem is also used in Indian cooking for its healing capabilities.
Tulsi: Tulsi is called the Queen of medicinal plants. This plant holds immense significance in the Hindu religion. But it has so much more to itself than just religious significance. The strong aroma of Tulsi is good enough to keep bacterial growth at bay. the leaves of tulsi can be useful in case of issues such as cough, bronchitis, cold, and loss of appetite. In fact, around the world basil happens to be the most used herbal expectorant.
Jamun: The juice from ripe fruit is used to prepare vinegar and has digestive properties. The powder of the seeds is used in controlling diabetes.
Arjun: The fresh juice of the leaves is a cure for earache. It is also used to regulate blood pressure.
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