ch - 11 Transport in India — Geography STD 10 — Question

(i) On a topographical map two stations A and B are situated at height of 500 metres and 100 metres respectively. If the horizontal distance between them is 2 km, calculate the gradient.
(ii) On a topographical map, two places A and B are given. Calculate the gradient between them.

Name four advantages and three disadvantages of Railways?

Answer the following questions on the Survey Sheet Number 45 D/10. Eastings 00 to 10; Northings 17 to 28. (Map G)
(a) Give four-figure grid references of the following:
(i) Dhad Talao (ii) Sheet rock in the North-east
(iii) Rock outcrop in the North (iv) Stony waste in the South-east
(v) Open scrub south of Dhad Talao
(b) Give the six-figure grid references of the following:
(i) Police Chowki in village Dantral
(ii) Temple in Bhamra village
(iii) Well with water in settlement Devka
(iv) Spot height 310 near village Jolpur
(v) Tank near Indaria settlement
(c) Give-the direction of the following:
(i) Village Dantral (0324) from Dhann (0723)
(ii) Village Bhamra (0521) from Dhann (0723)
(iii) Village Jolpur (0718) from Malawa (0519)
(iv) Village Warka (0716) from Bikanwas (0316)
(v) Village Rampura (0617) from Dhann (0723)
(d) Give the meanings of the following:
(i) 15r in blue in grid square 0224.
(ii) 300 in brown in grid square 0426.
(iii) Black line in the northernmost part of the map.
(iv) Red line in grid square 0819.
(v) Black dots in grid square 0617.
(e) Give the settlement patterns of the following:
(i) Village Dhann (ii) In grid square 0220
(f) Measure the distances of the following:
(i) Direct distance in km. from Indaria (0826) to Jolpur (0718)
(ii) Indirect distance in km. along the cart track from Dantral (0324) to Dhann (0723)
(g) Give the drainage patterns of the following:
(i) 0827 (ii) In grid square 0226
(h) Name three man-made features found in grid square 0419 and draw their symbols.
(i) Give two evidences that the region gets seasonal rainfall.
(j) Explain the nature of the river.
(k) Explain the relief of the area.
(l) What is the general slope of the land? Give reason for your answer.
(m) What is the main occupation of the people? Give reason for your answer.
(n) What is the mode of irrigation? Give reasons for your answer.
(o) What is the mode of transport? Give reasons for your answer.

On the outline map of India provided:
(a) Mark and name Kochi.
(b) Label the river Krishna.
(c) Shade and label the Malwa Plateau.
(d) Mark and label the Konkan Coast.
(e) Shade and label the Gulf of Mannar.
(f) Shade and label an alluvial soil area in Peninsular India.
(g) Mark with arrows the direction of the Arabian Sea branch of South West Monsoon Winds.
(h) Shade and label the Western Ghats.
(i) Mark the Jharia coal field.
(j) Shade and name a densely populated area.

Name the factors responsible for the formation of Soil.

Study the extract of the Survey of India Map sheet No. 45D/10 and answer the following questions:
(a) Give the six figure grid reference of:
(i) the brick kiln
(ii) the temple near Asav.
(b) What is the difference in the pattern of drainage in grid square 0916 and in 0712?
(c) Give the four figure grid reference of each of the following:
(i) Stony waste
(ii) Open scrub.
(d) Calculate the distance in kilometres along the metalled road between the causeways in grid square 0512 and 0808.
(e) (i) What do the tiny curved black lines in grid square 0315 indicate?
(ii) What is the main cause for this feature?
(f) (i) What is the geographical name that you would give to the general pattern of settlements in the region shown on the map?
(ii) Give a reason for your answer.
(g) What is the general direction of flow of the Sipu Nadi, given in the map extract? Give a reason to support your answer.
(h) Name two probable occupations of the people in the settlement of Revdar in grid square 0313 and 0413.
(i) What kind of roads connect (i) Marol with Mitan and (ii) Revdar with Karaunti respectively?
(j) Give two reasons to show that the area depicted in the map experiences seasonal rainfall.

Name the rivers, falling in Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal.

What, has been the influence of the Northern Mountain Wall on the Indian Sub-continent?

On the outline map of the Indian sub-continent provided to you at the end of this question paper:
(i) Mark with a bold line and label:
(a) The Karakoram Range.
(b) The Eastern Ghats.
(c) The Nilgiris
(ii) Shade and name one region for the : Black soil.
(iii) Mark and label:
(a) The Khyber Pass
(b) The capital city of Assam.
(c) River Godavari.
(iv) (a) Identify, shade and name:
(1) A region of sparse population (less than 50 pp sq.) in North-Eastern India.
(2) A region of ‘Equatorial Forests’.
(b) Mark with one long arrow, the direction of the Summer Monsoon over the Bay of Bengal.

How the compass direction of an object, feature or place given from the given point?