Question
Outcrossing and Crossbreeding.
| Outcrossing | Crossbreeding |
| 1. Breeding of animals of the same breed but having no common ancestors for 4 to 6 generations is known as outcrossing. | 1. Breeding of superior male of one breed with superior female of another breed is known as crossbreeding. |
| 2. Progeny is known as outeross. | 2. Progeny is known as hybrid. |
| 3. New breeds are not developed by outcrossing. | 3. New breeds or hybrids are formed by crossbreeding. |
| 4. An outcross helps to overcome inbreeding depression. | 4. Hybrids are subjected to inbreeding and new stable breeds are developed by crossbreeding. |
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| Disease | Vector species |
| (a) Dengue | (i) Anopheles |
| (b) Malaria | (ii) Housefly |
| (c) Filaria | (iii) Culex |
| (d) Typhoid | (iv) Aedes |
| Respiratory capacities | Respiratory volumes |
| (1) Residual volume (RV) | (a) 500 ml |
| (2) Vital capacity (VC) | (b) 2000 – 3000 ml |
| (3) Tidal volume (TV) | (c) 1100 – 1200 ml |
| (4) Inspiratory reserve volume (IRV) | (d) 4100 – 4600 ml |


| Water body A | Salinity values B |
| (1) Streams | (a) 340 ppt |
| (2) Indian Ocean | (b) 5 ppt |
| (3) Hyper saline lagoon | (c) 30-35 ppt |
| (4) Dead sea | (d) 100 ppt |
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S. No
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Structure of X
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Stamens
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(a)
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Abundant and light
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Pendulous
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(b)
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Rough surfaces
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Non-pendulous
|
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(c)
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Light and sticky
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Pendulous
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(d)
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Coarse and sticky
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Protrude outside the flower
|