Question
Phenotype and Genotype.

Answer

Phenotype Genotype
$1.$ Phenotype refers to the outward appearance of an individual such as shape, colour, sex, etc. $1.$ Genotype refers to the genetic composition of an individual.
$2.$ Phenotype can be observed directly in an individual. $2.$ Genotype cannot be seen, but can be found out by modern techniques like $\text{DNA}$ fingerprinting.
$3.$ Individuals resembling each other may or may not have the same genotype. $3.$ Individuals possessing the same genotype usually have the same phenotypic expression.
$4.$ The phenotypic ratio obtained in the $F_2$ generation of a monohybrid cross is $3 : 1.$ $4.$ The genotypic ratio obtained in the $F_2$ generation of a monohybrid cross is $1 : 2 : 1.$

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