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Unit 2 Ch 7 : Lifelines of National Economy — Social Studies STD 10 — Question

CBSE BoardEnglish MediumSTD 10Social StudiesUnit 2 Ch 7 : Lifelines of National Economy5 Marks
Question
"Roadways still have an edge over railways in India." Support the statement with examples.
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Answer

Roadways have an edge over the railways in view of the ease with which they can be built and maintained. The growing importance of road transport vis-à-vis rail transport is rooted in the following reasons:
  • Construction cost of roads is much lower than that of railway lines.
  • Roads can traverse comparatively more dissected and undulating topography.
  • Roads can negotiate higher gradients of slopes and as such can traverse mountains such as the Himalayas.
  • Road transport is economical in transportation of few persons and relatively smaller amount of goods over short distances.
  • It also provides door-to-door service, thus the cost of loading and unloading is much lower.
  • Road transport is also used as a feeder to other modes of transport such as they provide a link between railway stations, air and sea ports.

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