MCQ
Select the incorrect pair :
- AProtein hormones : Insulin, glucagon, pituitaryhormone
- ✓Steroids : hypothalamic hormone
- Clodothynonines : Thyroid hormones
- DAmino acid derivatives : Epinephrine
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$I.$ Meiosis involves pairing of homologous chromosomes and recombinatio between them
$II.$ Two diploid cells are formed at the end of meiosis-$II$
$III.$ Meiosis involves two sequential cycles of nuclear and cell division calle meiosis-$I$ and meiosis-$II$, but only a single cycle of $DNA$ replication
$IV$. Meiosis-$I$ is initiated after the parental chromosome replication which produce identical sister chromatids at the S-phase
The correct option is
$(i)$ The complete combustion of glucose, which produces $O_2$ and $H_2O$ as end products, yields energy most of which is given out as heat.
$(ii)$ The scheme of glycolysis was given by Gustav Embden, Otto Meyerhof and J. Parnas and is often referred to as the $EMP$ pathway.
$(iii)$ In glycolysis, $ATP$ is utilised at $4$ steps.
$(iv)$ In both lactic acid and alcohol fermentation not much energy is released; more than seven percent of the energy in glucose is released and not all of it is trapped as high energy bonds of $ATP.$
$(v)$ For aerobic respiration to take place within the mitochondria, the final product of glycolysis pyruvate is transported from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria.