MCQ
Select the process in which least enthalpy change is associated :
- A$O_{(g)} \to O^+_{(g)}$
- ✓$O_{(g)} \to O^-_{(g)}$
- C$O^+_{(g)} \to O^{2+}_{(g)}$
- D$S_{(g)} \to S^-_{(g)}$
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$\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\,\,\,\,H} \\
{\,\,\,\,|} \\
{C{H_3} - C = C - COOH} \\
{|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,} \\
{C{H_3}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,}
\end{array}$
Assertion ($A$): Enthalpy of neutralisation of strong monobasic acid with strong monoacidic base is always $-57 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$
Reason ($R$): Enthalpy of neutralisation is the amount of heat liberated when one mole of $\mathrm{H}^{+}$ions furnished by acid combine with one mole of ${ }^{-} \mathrm{OH}$ ions furnished by base to form one mole of water. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
$CH_4\,(g)\,\,186.2\,JK^{-1}\,mol^{-1}$
$O_2\,(g)\,\,205.2\,JK^{-1}\,mol^{-1}$
$CO_2\,(g)\,\,213.6\,JK^{-1}\,mol^{-1}$
$H_2O\,(g)\,\,69. 9\,JK^{-1}\,mol^{-1}$
The entropy change $(\Delta S^o)$........$JK^{-1}\,mol^{-1}$ for the reaction
$CH_4\,(g) + 2O_2\,(g) \to CO_2\,(g) + 2H_2O(l)$ is