Question
Sketch and label the structure of malphigian body.

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Given below is the diagram of a cell as seen under the microscope after having been placed in a solution:

(i) What is the technical term used for the state/condition of the cell given above?
(ii) Give the technical term for the solution in which the cell was placed.
(iii) Name the parts numbered 1 to 4.
(iv) Is the cell given above a plant cell or an animal cell ? Give two reasons in support of your answer as evident from the diagram.
(v) What would you do to bring this cell back to its original condition?
The diagram given below represents a section of the human heart. Answer the questions that follow:

Image
(i) Which parts of heart are in the diastolic phase? Give a reason to support your answer.
(ii) Label the parts numbered as 1 and 2 in the diagram. What type of blood flows through them?
(iii) What causes the heart sounds 'LUBB' and 'DUBB'?
Match the terms in column I with their explanations in column II.
  Column I (Term)   Column I (Explanation)
a genetics 1 Chromosomes similar in size and shapes
b Autosomes 2 The alternative forms of a gene
c Recessive gene 3 Study of laws of inheritance of characters
d Allele 4 A gene that can express only when in a
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e Homologous chromosomes 5 Chromosomes other than the pair of sex
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Complete the following table:
 
Components Origin Function Approx. No. $(mm^3)$ Life span
RBCs        
WBCs        
Platelets        
Differentiate between the following:
Pulmonary artery and pulmonary vein
match the conditions in column A with the cause in column B.
A (Condition) B (Cause)
aDwarfism and mental retardation1shortage of glucose in blood
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cExcess of glucose in blood 3Insulin shock
dGigantism 4Over secretion of thyroxine
eEnlargement of breasts in adult males 5Hypothyroidism
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What is meant by family welfare centres? What is the symbols of family welfare in our country?
Implantation and Gestation (Definition).
Match the items in column I with the closely related ones in column II.
Column I Column II
(i) Chlorofluocarbons (CFCs)
(ii) Flyash
(iii) Cow dung
(iv) $CO_2$ and methane
(v) Sulphur dioxide
(vi) Iodine - 131
(a) Global warming
(b) Biodegradable
(c) Nuclear radiation pollutant
(d) acid rain
(e) Industrial waste
(f) Ozone depletion
The figure given below represents an experimental set up with a weighing machine to demonstrate a particular process in plants. The experimental set up was placed in bright sunlight. Study the diagram and answer the following questions:

(i) Name the process intended for the study.
(ii) Define the above-mentioned process.
(iii) When the weight of the test tube (A & B) is taken before and after the experiment, what is observed ? Give reasons to justify your observation in A & B.
(iv) What is the purpose of keeping the test tube B in the experimental setup?