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($1$) The compound $R$ is
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($2$) The compound $T$ is
($A$) glycine
($B$) alanine
($C$) valine
($D$) serine
Given the answer question ($1$) and ($2$) 

$(1)$ Denaturation of proteins causes loss of secondary and tertiary structures of the protein.
$(2)$ Denaturation leads to the conversion of double strand of $DNA$ into single strand.
$(3)$ Denaturation affects primary structure which gets distorted.