$(A)$ The Sociological Contribution of Email Durkheim :
The French scholar Emile Durkheim worked to germinate the sociological seeds sown by August Conte through a solid scientific study of society.
Study Subject: "Social Facts":
Emile Durkheim emphasized the study of social fact.
According to Durkheim, "social facts arise from social life."
Such facts are out of the question and compel the person to behave in a certain way. ”
Which can also be called objective observation of facts.
Study extract :
Durkheim believed that, “Sociology not only analyzes society but more importantly the art of living a social life.
Sociology is the study of a group of living beings, not of an imperceptible world. "
Contributions to the field of sociology:
He explained the social facts in "The Rules of Sociological Method".
Taught sociology at the University of Paris.
His book "The Division of Labor in Society" became famous.
In addition to this, Durkheim has made important contributions to the development of sociology by imparting principles such as suicide, division of labor and social cohesion, religion and collective representation.
$(B)$ Max Weber's contribution to sociology :
Max Weber was born in 1864 in Germany.
He gave the concept of social action.
It has made it easier to understand and explain the social behavior of human beings.
Study topic “Social Action”:
According to Weber, "the main subject of sociology is social action."
Social action means meaningful behavior through a person.
In sociology, in order to understand the behavior of individuals, one must interpret the behavior of the person motivated by the same meaning or the same meaning.
This is why they refer to sociology as a scripture that gives a meaningful understanding of social action.
Study extract :
Max Weber has given four types of social action.
$(1)$ Action based on impulse, $(2)$ Action based on tradition, $(3)$ Action based on value, $(4)$ Action based on goal.
Thus these ideas have been accepted in sociology.
Contributions to the field of sociology :
Sociological studies such as Protestantism's Code of Conduct and its study of capitalism and the authoritarian bureaucracy have made significant contributions to the development of sociology, based on a comparative study of the world's different religions.