Question
State the laws of refraction.

Answer

The two laws of refraction are given as follows.
$a.$ The incident ray, the normal at the point of incidence and the refracted ray all lie on the same plane.
$b.$ For a given pair of media of different densities, the ratio of the sine of angle of incidence to the sine of angle of
refraction is always a constant, that is,
$\frac{\sin i}{\sin r}=$ constant

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