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Therapeutic Approaches And Counselling — Psychology STD 12 Humanities — Question

CBSE BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 HumanitiesPsychologyTherapeutic Approaches And Counselling6 Marks
Question
State the techniques used in behaviour therapy. Explain the technique used for treatment of irrational fears.
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Answer

  • Negative reinforcement.
  • Positive reinforcement.
  • Differential reinforcement.
  • Ignoring unwanted behaviour.
  • Aversive conditioning.
  • Modelling.
  • Token Economy.
Systematic Desensitisation is a technique introduced by Wolpe for treating phobias or irrational fears. It is based on the principle of reciprocal inhibition.
Steps of systematic desensitisation
  1. Interview.
  2. Relaxation training.
  3. Formulation of hierarchy.
  4. Desensitisation.

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