MCQ
Statement $I:$ The equation ${({\sin ^{ - 1}}\,x)^3} + {({\cos ^{ - 1}}\,x)^3} - a{\pi ^3} = 0$ has a solution for all $a \ge \frac{1}{{32}}.$

Statement $II:$  For any $x \in R ,$ ${\sin ^{ - 1}}\,x + {\cos ^{ - 1}}\,x = \frac{\pi }{2}$ and $0 \le {\left( {{{\sin }^{ - 1}}\,x - \frac{\pi }{4}} \right)^2} \le \frac{{9{\pi ^2}}}{{16}}$

  • Both statements $I$ and $II$ are true.
  • B
    Both statements $I$ and $II$ are false.
  • C
    Statement $I$ is true and statement $II$ is false
  • D
    Statement $I$ is false and statement $II$ is true.

Answer

Correct option: A.
Both statements $I$ and $II$ are true.
a
${\sin ^{ - 1}}x \in \left[ { - \frac{\pi }{2},\frac{\pi }{2}} \right]$

$ \Rightarrow  - \frac{{3\pi }}{4} \le \left( {{{\sin }^{ - 1}}x - \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) \le \frac{\pi }{4}$

$0 \le {\left( {{{\sin }^{ - 1}}x - \frac{\pi }{4}} \right)^2} \le \frac{9}{{16}}{\pi ^2}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,.....\left( 1 \right)$

Statement $II$ is true 

${\left( {{{\sin }^{ - 1}}x} \right)^3} + {\left( {{{\cos }^{ - 1}}x} \right)^3} = a{\pi ^3}$

$\left( {{{\sin }^{ - 1}}x + {{\cos }^{ - 1}}x} \right)\left[ {{{\left( {{{\sin }^{ - 1}}x + {{\cos }^{ - 1}}x} \right)}^2} - 3{{\sin }^{ - 1}}x{{\cos }^{ - 1}}x} \right] = a{\pi ^3}$

$ \Rightarrow \frac{{{\pi ^2}}}{4} - 3{\sin ^{ - 1}}x{\cos ^{ - 1}}x = 2a{\pi ^2}$

$ \Rightarrow {\sin ^{ - 1}}x\left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - {{\sin }^{ - 1}}x} \right) = \frac{{{\pi ^2}}}{{12}}\left( {1 - 8a} \right)$

$ \Rightarrow {\left( {{{\sin }^{ - 1}}x - \frac{\pi }{4}} \right)^2} = \frac{{{\pi ^2}}}{{12}}\left( {1 - 8a} \right) + \frac{{{\pi ^2}}}{{16}}$

$ \Rightarrow {\left( {{{\sin }^{ - 1}}x - \frac{\pi }{4}} \right)^2} = \frac{{{\pi ^2}}}{{48}}\left( {32a - 1} \right)$

Putting this value in equation $(1)$

$0 \le \frac{{{\pi ^2}}}{{48}}\left( {32a - 1} \right) \le \frac{9}{{16}}{\pi ^2}$

$ \Rightarrow 0 \le 32a - 1 \le 27$

$\frac{1}{{32}} \le a \le \frac{7}{8}$

Statement - $I$ is also true.

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