Question
Study the following passage carefully and answer the questions based on it that follow:
Sardar Sarovar Project is a multipurpose mega-scale dam. Its advocates say that it would benefit huge areas of Gujarat and the three adjoining states in terms of availability of drinking water and water for irrigation, generation of electricity and increase in agricultural production. Many more subsidiary benefits like effective flood and drought control in the region were linked to the success of this dam. In the process of construction of the dam 245 villages from these states were expected to get submerged. It required relocation of around two and a half lakh people from these villages. Issues of relocation and proper rehabilitation of the project-affected people were first raised by local activist groups.
  1. What form of agitation did the protests against the dam take?
  2. Why have benefits like flood and drought control been called as subsidiary benefits?
  3. Since 245 villages were expected to get submerged, how far is the construction of the dams justified?

Answer

  1. It was a popular non-political movement.
  2. Flood and drought control were considered subsidiary benefits because the main benefits were the availability of drinking water, water for irrigation, increase in generation of electricity and agricultural production.
  3. See the original.

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