MCQ
Study the given flowchart carefully.
$P, Q$ and $R$ could be respectively.
$P, Q$ and $R$ could be respectively.
- AChalk powder, water and sawdust.
- BSalt, water and sugar.
- ✓Sugar, water and sawdust.
- DSawdust, water and sugar.
In the mixture of sugar, water and sawdust, firstly sawdust $(R)$ being insoluble in water, is removed by filtration and then sugar $(P)$ is separated from water $(Q)$ by evaporation.
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Property
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$X$
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$Y$
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$Z$
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Occupies space
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Has a definite shape
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No
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Yes
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No
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Has a definite volume
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No
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Yes
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Yes
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Can be compressed
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Yes
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No
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No
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S.No.
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Column-$I$
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S.No.
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Column-$II$
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$A.$
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The process involved when a heavier con in a mixture settles after water is added to it
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$(p)$
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Condensation.
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$B.$
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The process whereby the liquid layer above the settled heavier component is removed
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$(q)$
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Evaporation.
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$C.$
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The process in which the liquids get converted to gases (vapours) on heating.
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$(r)$
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Sedimentation.
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$D.$
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The process in which gases (vapours) get converted to liquids on cooling
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$(s)$
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Decantation.
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| S.No. | Column-$I$ | S. No. | Column-$II$ |
| $A.$ | Formation of day and night. | $(p)$ | Chemical change. |
| $B.$ | Ripening of a mango. | $(q)$ | Physical change. |
| $C.$ | Dissolving of sugar in water. | $(r)$ | Periodic change. |
| $D.$ | Occurrence of rainbow. | $(s)$ | Non-periodic change. |