Question
The angle of dip is the angle

Answer

(c) The angle of dip is the angle between the direction of the earth's magnetic field and the plane of the horizon

Horizontal component of earth's magnetic field $=B_{H}=B \cos \theta$

Vertical component of earth's magnetic field $=B_{V}=B \sin \theta$

Now, $B \cos \theta=B \sin \theta$

$\Longrightarrow \theta=45^{\circ}$

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