MCQ
The efficiency of Carnot's engine operating between reservoirs, maintained at temperatures $27^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ and $-123^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$, is
  • $50 \%$
  • B
    $24 \%$
  • C
    $0.75 \%$
  • D
    $0.4 \%$

Answer

Correct option: A.
$50 \%$
(a) $\quad \eta=1-\frac{T_2}{T_1}=1-\frac{(273+123)}{(273+27)}=1-\frac{150}{300}=\frac{1}{2}=50 \%$

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

A drop of mercury of radius $2 \mathrm{~mm}$ is split into $8$ identical droplets. Find the increase in surface energy. (Surface tension of mercury is $0.465 \mathrm{~J} / \mathrm{m}^2$ )
A neutron makes a head-on elastic collision with a stationary deuteron. The fractional energy loss of the neutron in the collision is
White light is passed through a prism whose angle is $5^{\circ}$. If the refractive indices for rays of red and blue colour are respectively $1.64$ and $1.66,$ the angle of deviation between the two colours will be
The number of turns in the coil of an ac generator is $5000$ and the area of the coil is $0.25 \mathrm{~m}^2$. The coil is rotated at the rate of $100$ cycles $/ \mathrm{sec}$ in a magnetic field of $0.2 \mathrm{~W} / \mathrm{m}^2$. The peak value of the emf generated is nearly
In a diode valve, the state of saturation can be obtained easily by
How much work to be done in decreasing the volume of and ideal gas by an amount of $2.4 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~m}^3$ at normal temperature and constant normal pressure of $1 \times 10^5 \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m}^2$
An aeroplane in which the distance between the tips of wings is $50\ m$ is flying horizontally with a speed of $360 \mathrm{~km} / \mathrm{hr}$ over a place where the vertical components of earth magnetic field is $2.0 \times 10^{-4}$ weber $/ \mathrm{m}^2$. The potential difference between the tips of wings would be
The sensitivity of a tangent galvanometer is increased if
A concave lens of focal length $20 \mathrm{~cm}$ placed in contact with a plane mirror acts as a
In a stationary wave, all particles are