- ✓Chemical evolution
- BPenspermia
- CBiogenesis
- DAbiogenesis
Stanley Miller in $1953,$ who was than a graduate student of Harold Urey $(1893-1981)$ at the university of Chicago, demonstrated it clearly that ultraviolet radiation or electric discharges can produce complex organic compounds from mixture of $CH _{4}, NH _{3}, H _{2} O$ and $H _{2} .$ The ratio of methane, ammonia and hydrogen in Miller's experiment was $2: 1: 2$
Experimental Evidences of Chemical Evolution
Experi ik mentally chemical theory of evolution performed by SL Miller and HC Uray in $1953 .$
He created electric discharge in a closed flask containing $CH _{4}, H _{2}, NH _{3}$ and water vapour at $800\, C$. He observed formation of amino acids. In similar experiments other the observed, formation of sugar, nitrogen bases, pigments and fats
The first non-cellular forms of life could have originated-$3$ billion years back. The first cellular form of life did not possibly originated till about $2$ billion years ago because the conditions were non-biogenic at that time. This version of biogenesis, $i.e.,$ the first form of life arose slowly through evolutionary forces from non-living molecule was accepted by majority
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$II.$ Nitrogenous waste are absorbed by active transport
$III.$ Conditional reabsorption of $Na ^{+}$and water takes place in $DCT$
$IV.$ $DCT$ reabsorbs glucose
$V.$ $DCT$ is capable of selective secretion of $H ^{+}, K ^{+}$and $NH _{3}$ to maintain $pH$ and $Na ^{+}- K ^{+}$ balance in blood
$VI.$ Substances like glucose, amino acids, $Na ^{+}$, etc, in the filtrate are reabsorbed actively
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