MCQ
The function $f(x)=|x|$ is
  • A
    continuous and differentiable everywhere.
  • B
    continuous and differentiable nowhere.
  • continuous everywhere, but differentiable everywhere except at $x=0$.
  • D
    continuous everywhere, but differentiable nowhere.

Answer

Correct option: C.
continuous everywhere, but differentiable everywhere except at $x=0$.
$f(x)=|x|$ = $\left\{\begin{aligned} x, & x>0 \\ -x, & x<0\end{aligned}\right.$
Image
The function $f(x)$ is continuous everywhere but not differentiable at $x=0$ as at $x=0$
$L f^{\prime}(0)=\lim _{x \rightarrow 0^{-}} \frac{f(x)-f(0)}{x-0}$
$=\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{-x-0}{x}=-1$
$R f^{\prime}(0)=\lim _{x \rightarrow 0^{+}} \frac{f(x)-f(0)}{x-0}$
$=\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{x-0}{x}=1$
$\therefore L f^{\prime}(0) \neq R f^{\prime}(0),$
so $f(x)$ is not differentiable at $x=0$.

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