MCQ
The largest perfect square that divides $2014^3-2013^3+2012^3-2011^3+\ldots+2^3-1^3$ is
  • A
    $1^2$
  • B
    $2^2$
  • $1007^2$
  • D
    $2014^2$

Answer

Correct option: C.
$1007^2$
c
(c)

Let $S=(2014)^3-(2013)^3+(2012)^3$

$-(2011)^3+\ldots+2^3-1^3$

$\Rightarrow S=2\left(2014^3+2012^3+2010^3+\ldots+2^3\right)$

$-\left(2014^3+2013^3+\ldots+2^3+1^3\right)$

$\Rightarrow S=2 \times 2^3\left(1007^3+1006^3+\ldots+1^3\right)$

$-\left(2014^3+2013^3+\ldots+2^3+1^3\right)$

$\Rightarrow S=\frac{2 \times 8(1007)^2(1008)^2 \quad 2014^2 \times 2015^2}{4}$

$\Rightarrow S=(1007)^2\left[\frac{2 \times 8 \times(1008)^2-4 \times(2015)^2}{4}\right]$

$\Rightarrow S=(1007)^2\left[(2016)^2-(2015)^2\right]$

$\Rightarrow S=(1007)^2(2016+2015)(2016-2015)$

$\Rightarrow \quad S=(1007)^2(4031)$

Thus, $S$ is divisible by $(1007)^2$.

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