Application of Derivatives — Maths STD 12 Science — Question
Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 ScienceMathsApplication of Derivatives1 Mark
MCQ
The ratio $h$ : $2 r$ for which $S$ to be minimum will be equal to
A
$2 \pi: \pi+2$
B
$2 \pi: \pi+1$
C
$\pi: \pi+1$
D
$\pi: \pi+2$
✓
Answer
$\because V=\frac{1}{2} \pi r^2 h$ and $S$ will be minimum, when $(\pi+2) V =\pi^2 r^3$ $\Rightarrow V=\frac{\pi^2 r^3}{\pi+2}$ From (i) and (ii), we get $\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2} \pi r^2 h=\frac{\pi^2 r^3}{\pi+2} \Rightarrow \pi r^2 h(\pi+2)=2 \pi^2 r^3$ $\Rightarrow h(\pi+2)=2 \pi r \Rightarrow \frac{h}{2 r}=\frac{\pi}{\pi+2}$ Thus, required ratio i.e., $h: 2 r$ is $\pi: \pi+2$.
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