- Awith more than one recognition sites.
- Bof the host cell.
- Cwith a piece of foreign DNA.
- Dwith selectable marker.
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$I.$ The polarity of the membrane at site $A$ is reversed and depolarized, i.e., the outer surface becomes negatively charged and the innerside becomes positively charged, generating nerve impulse
$II$. A stimulus causes disturbance to the membrane at site of $A$ nerve fibre resulting in leakage of $N a^{+i i}$ ions inside the nerve fibre
$III.$ On the outer surface, current flows from site $B$ to site $A$ to complete the circuit of current flow. Hence, the polarity at the site is reversed, and an action potential is generated at site $B.$ The impulse (action potential) generated at site $A$ arrives at site $B .$ The sequence is repeated along the length of the axon and consequently the impulse is conducted
$IV.$ Immediately ahead, the axon $(e \cdot g .$, site $B )$ membrane has a positive charge on the outer surface and a negative charge on its inner surface. As a result, a current flows on the inner surface from site $A$ to site $B$
$\begin{array}{|l|l|} \hline Column\,\,I & Column\,\,II \\ \hline a.\,\,Pennatula & 1.\,\,Brain\,\,coral \\ \hline b.\,\,Meandrina & 2.\,\,Sea-fan \\ \hline c.\,\,Gorgonia & 3.\,\,Sea-pen \\ \hline d.\,\,Adamsia & 4.\,\,Sea-anemonea \\ \hline \end{array}$
$a\ \ b\ \ c\ \ d$
|
Column $-I$ |
Column $-II$ |
|
$(a)$ Uni polar neurons |
$(1)$ Amygdala and Hippocamus |
|
$(b)$ Lymbic system |
$(2)$ Centre for control of body |
|
$(c)$ Hypothalamus temperature |
$(3)$ Embryonic stage |
