MCQ
The three important oxidation states of phosphorus are
- ✓$ - 3,\, + 3$ and $ + 5$
- B$ - 3,\, + 3$ and $ - 5$
- C$ - 3,\, + 4$ and $ - 4$
- D$ - 3,\, + 3$ and $ + 4$
$+3$ is due to the participation of only $3 P ^3$ (due to inert pair effect). Only three electrons involve in bond formation.
$+5$ is due to the participation of $3 s ^2 3 P ^3$ (due to absence of inert pair effect). All the five electrons involves in bond formation.
$-3$ is due to gain of three electrons as it has five electrons in valence shell so as to attain octet configaration.
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| List-$I$ (Elements) | List-$II$(Properties in their respective groups) |
| $A$ $\mathrm{Cl}, \mathrm{S}$ | $I$ Elements with highest electronegativity |
| $B$ $\mathrm{Ge}, \mathrm{As}$ | $II$ Elements with largest atomic size |
| $C$ $\mathrm{Fr}, \mathrm{Ra}$ | $III$ Elements which show properties of both metals and non metal |
| $D$ $\mathrm{F}, \mathrm{O}$ | $IV$ Elements with highest negative electron gain enthalpy |
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