- AAqueous solution of $I_2$
- BSolution of $I_2$ in aqueous $KI$
- ✓Alcoholic solution of $I_2$
- DAqueous solution of $KI$
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$(A)$ the concentration of the reactant decreases exponentially with time.
$(B)$ the half-life of the reaction decreases with increasing temperature.
$(C)$ the half-life of the reaction depends on the initial concentration of the reactant
$(D)$ the reaction proceeds to $99.6 \%$ completion in eight half-life duration.
Reason : On increasing dilution, degree of ionisation of weak electrolyte increases and molality of ions also increases.
$\begin{matrix}
O\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
||\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
C{{H}_{3}}-C-OH+C{{H}_{3}}-OH\overset{cat.}{\longleftrightarrow} \\
\end{matrix}\begin{matrix}
O\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
||\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
C{{H}_{3}}-C-O-C{{H}_{3}}+{{H}_{2}}O \\
\end{matrix}$