Question
Trace the evolution of the United Nations since its establishment in 1945. How does it function with the help of its various structures and agencies?
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Answer
- Evolution of UN since 1945:
- The UN was founded as a successor to the League of Nations. It was established in 1945 immediately after the Second World War.
- The organisation was set up through the signing of the United Nations Charter by 51 states.
- The UN’s objective is to prevent international conflict and to facilitate cooperation among states. It was founded with the hope that it would act to stop the conflicts between states, escalating into war and if war broke out, to limit the extent of hostilities.
- The UN was intended to bring countries together to improve the prospects of social and economic development all over the world.
- Functioning of UN:
- He UN consists of many different structures and agencies.
- War and peace and differences between member states are discussed in the General Assembly as well as the Security Council.T
- Social and economic issues are dealt with by many agencies including the WHO, UNDP, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNICEF, UNESCO, among others.
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