Question
Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion: Infrared waves sometimes referred as heat waves.
Reason: Infrared waves heat up the earth surface.

Answer

  1. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
Explanation:
Infrared waves are sometimes called heat waves. This is because water molecules present in most materials readily absorb infrared waves. After absorption, their thermal motion increases, that is, they heat up and heat their surroundings.

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Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion(A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes(a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion (A): The ends of a magnet suspended freely point out always along north south.
Reason (R): Earth behaves as a huge magnet.
Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b ), (c) and (d) as given below.
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  2. Both A and Rare true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
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Assertion (A): An induced emf is generated when magnet is withdrawn from the solenoid.
Reason (R): The relative motion between magnet and solenoid induces emf.
For question two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
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  3. A is true but R is false.
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Assertion (A): Light added to light can produce darkness.
Reason (R): The destructive interference of two coherent light sources may give dark fringe.
For two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
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  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true, but R is false.
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Assertion: The temperature coefficient of resistance is always positive only for metals.
Reason: On increasing the temperature, the resistance of metals and alloys increases.
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  2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion: If optical density ofa substance is more than that of water, then the mass density of substance can be less than water.
Reason: Optical density and mass density are not related.
For question two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions front the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
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Assertion (A): The de-Broglie wavelength of particle having kinetic energy K is $\lambda$. If its kinetic energy becomes 4K then its new wavelength would be $\frac{\lambda}{2}$.
Reason (R): The de-Broglie wavelength X is inversely proportional to square root of the kinetic energy.
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  2. Both A and Rare true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion (A): The resistance of a coil for direct current is 5 ohms. An alternating current is sent through it. The resistance will remain same.
Reason (R): The resistance of a coil does not depend upon nature of current.
Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions (A) and Reason(s) (R) have been put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion: χ - T graph for a diamagnetic material is a straight line parallel to T axis.
Reason: This is because susceptibility of a diamagnetic material is not affected by temperature
  1. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
  2. Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
  3. Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
  4. Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect.
Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion (A): In a conductor, free electrons keep on moving but no magnetic force acts on a conductor in a magnetic field.
Reason (R): Force on free electron due to magnetic field always acts perpendicular to its direction of motion.
For two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion: An electric heater is heated first by direct and then by alternating currents. For both the currents, the potential difference across the ends of the heater is the same. The rate of production of heat will be different in two cases.
Reason: The resistance of a coil in altemating current will be more than the resistance of a coil in direct current, hence heat produced in case of direct current will be low.