Question
Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion: The illuminance of an image produced by a convex lens is greater in the middle and less towards the edges.
Reason: The middle part of image is fanned by undeflected rays while outer part by inclined rays.

Answer

  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation:
Image formed by convex lens,

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Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from thecodes(a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
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Assertion: : The half-wave rectifier work only for positive half cycle of ac.
Reason: In half-wave rectifier only one diode is used.
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Reason $(R):$ Surface density is equal to charge per unit area.
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Assertion (A): An aircraft flies along the meridian, the potential develops at the ends of its wings.
Reason (R): Whenever there is change in the magnetic flux e.m.f. induces.
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Assertion: The alternating current lags behind the e.m.f. by a phase angle of $\frac{\pi}{2}$ when A.C. flows through an inductor.
Reason: The inductive reactance increases as the frequency of A. C. source decreases.
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Assertion: In an electromagnetic wave, magnitude of magnetic field vector is much smaller than the magnitude of electric field vector.
Reason: Energy of electromagnetic waves is shared equally by the electric and magnetic fields.
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Assertion (A): $_7^{14}\text{N}$ is stable.
Reason (R): Nuclei having an odd number of protons and an odd number of neutrons are generally less stable than the one having even number of protons and even number of neutrons.
For question, statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a) (b) (c) and (d) as given below.
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Assertion (A): Isotopes of an element can be separated by using a mass spectrometer.
Reason (R): Separation of isotopes is possible because of the difference in electron numbers of isotopes
For question two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions front the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
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Assertion (A): On increasing the frequency of light, larger number of photoelectrons are emitted.
Reason (R): The number of electrons emitted is directly proportional to the intensity of incident light.
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  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
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Assertion (A): Three equal charges are situated on a circle of radius r such that they form on equilateral triangle, then the electric field intensity at the centre is zero.
Reason (R): The force on unit positive charge at the centre, due to the three equal charges are represented by the three sides of a triangle taken in the same order. Therefore, electric field intensity at centre is zero.