- Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
- Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
- A is true but R is false.
- A is false and R is also false.
Reason: The image formed by convex lens is always virtual.
Explanation:
Since thelensis made of two different materials of different refractive indices, there will be two different focal lengths of the lens. Hence two images will be fanned. The image fanned by convex lens is always real except in case when object is placed between optical centre and focus.
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Assertion (A): Between any two given energy levels, the number of absorption transitions is always less than the number of emission transitions.
Reason (R): Absorption transitions start from the lowest energy level only and may end at any higher energy level. But emission transitions may start from any higher energy level and end at any energy level below it.
Assertion (A): Fraunhofer lines are observed in the spectrum of the sun.
Reason (R): The different elements have different spectra.
Assertion (A): Hydrogen atom consists of only one electron but its emission spectrum has many lines
Reason (R): Only Lyman series is found in the absorption spectrum of hydrogen atom whereas in the emission spectrum, all the series are found.