Question
Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion: Optical fibres are used for telecommunication.
Reason: Optical fibres are based on the phenomenon of total internal reflection.

Answer

  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Explanation:

Optical fibers are used in communication and it is because of the phenomenon named as total internal reflection, taking place inside the fiber for the incident signal.

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For question two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
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Assertion (A): The force of repulsion between atomic nucleus and $\alpha$-particle varies with distance according to inverse square law.
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Assertion: χ - T graph for a diamagnetic material is a straight line parallel to T axis.
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For question, statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a) (b) (c) and (d) as given below.
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Assertion: Long distance transmission of A.C. is carried out at extremely high voltage.
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Assertion (A): Faraday’s laws are consequences of the conservation of energy.
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Assertion: The drift velocity of electrons in a metallic wire will decrease, if the temperature of the wire is increased.
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Assertion (A): A tube light emits white light

Reason (R): Emission of light in a tube takes place at a very high temperature.

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Assertion: A bulb connected in series with a solenoid is connected to A.C. source. If a soft iron core is introduced in the solenoid, the bulb will glow brighter.
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