Question
Verify that points P(-2, 2), Q(2, 2) and R(2, 7) are vertices of a right angled triangle.

Answer

In a right angles triangle ABC, right angled at B, according to the pythagoras theorem
$\mathrm{AB}^2+\mathrm{BC}^2=\mathrm{AC}^2$
According to the distance formula, the distance 'd' between two points (a,b) and (c,d) is given by
$d=\sqrt[2]{(a-c)^2+(b-d)^2}\dots(1)$
For the given points Distance between P and Q is
$P Q=\sqrt{(-2-2)^2+(2-2)^2}=\sqrt{16} $
$Q R=\sqrt{(2-2)^2+(7-2)^2}=\sqrt{25} $
$P R=\sqrt{(-2-2)^2+(2-7)^2}=\sqrt{16+25}=\sqrt{41}$
$\mathrm{PQ}^2=16$
$\mathrm{QR}^2=25$
$\mathrm{PR}^2=41$
As $P Q^2+Q^2=P R^2$
Hence the given points form a right angled triangle.

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