Question
Water flows through a cylindrical pipe, whose inner radius is 1cm, at the rate of 80cm/sec in an empty cylindrical tank, the radius of whose base is 40cm. What is the rise of water level in tank in half an hour?

Answer

Given, radius of tank, $r_1=40 cm$
Let height of water level in tank in half an hour $=h_1$
Also, given internal radius of cylindrical pipe, $r_1=1 cm$
and speed of water $=80 cm / s$ in 1 water flow $=80 cm$
$\therefore \ln 30(min)$ water flow $=80 \times 60 \times 30=144000 cm$
According to the question,
Volume of water in cylindrical tank = Volume of water flow the circular pipe in half an hour
$\Rightarrow\pi\text{r}^2_1\text{h}_1=\pi\text{r}^2_1\text{h}_2$
$\Rightarrow40\times40\times\text{h}_1=1\times144000$
$\therefore\text{h}_1=\Big(\frac{144000}{40\text{x}40}\Big)=90\text{cm}$
Hence, the level of water in cylindrical tank rises 90cm in half an hour.

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