MCQ
We are able to obtain fairly large currents in a conductor because
  • A
    The electron drift speed is usually very large
  • The number density of free electrons is very high and this can compensate for the low values of the electron drift speed and the very small magnitude of the electron charge
  • C
    The number density of free electrons as well as the electron drift speeds are very large and these compensate for the very small magnitude of the electron charge
  • D
    The very small magnitude of the electron charge has to be divided by the still smaller product of the number density and drift speed to get the electric current

Answer

Correct option: B.
The number density of free electrons is very high and this can compensate for the low values of the electron drift speed and the very small magnitude of the electron charge
(b) This is because of secondary ionisation which is possible in the gas filled in it.

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

The speed of an electron having a wavelength of $10^{-10} \mathrm{~m}$ is
A body of mass $0.1 \mathrm{~kg}$ moving with a velocity of $10 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$ hits a spring (fixed at the other end) of force constant $1000 \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m}$ and comes to rest after compressing the spring. The compression of the spring is
A spectral line $\lambda=5000 \mathring A$ in the light coming from a distant star is observed as a $5200 \mathring A$. What will be recession velocity of the star
A thin plano-convex lens acts like a concave mirror of focal length $0.2 \mathrm{~m}$ when silvered from its plane surface. The refractive index of the material of the lens is $1.5.$ The radius of curvature of the convex surface of the lens will be
If two tuning forks $A$ and $B$ are sounded together, they produce $4$ beats per second. $A$ is then slightly loaded with wax, they produce $2$ beats when sounded again. The frequency of $A$ is $256.$ The frequency of $B$ will be
The distance of neptune and saturn from sun are nearly $10^{13}$ and $10^{12}$ meters respectively. Assuming that they move in circular orbits, their periodic times will be in the ratio
The S.l. unit of gravitational potential is
A heating coil can heat the water of a vessel from $20^{\circ} C$ to $60^{\circ} C$ in 30 minutes. Two such heating coils are put in series and then used to heat the same amount of water through the same temperature range. The time taken now will be (neglecting thermal capacity of the coils)
A body of mass $m$ moving with velocity $v$ collides head on with another body of mass $2 \mathrm{~m}$ which is initially at rest. The ratio of K.E. of colliding body before and after collision will be
If the current is halved in a coil, then the energy stored is how much times the previous value