MCQ
We consider a thermodynamic system. If ∆U represent the increase in its energy and W the work done by the system, which of the following statements is true?
  • A
    ∆U = – W in an isothermal process
  • ∆U = – W in an adiabatic process
  • C
    ∆U = W in an isothermal process
  • D
    ∆U = W in an adiabatic process

Answer

Correct option: B.
∆U = – W in an adiabatic process
∆U = – W in an adiabatic process
Solution :
According to the first law of thermodynamics ∆Q = AU + WIn an adiabatic process, ∆Q = 0. Therefore, ∆U = – W

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