Question
What are the main causes of water scarcity?

Answer

Scarcity of water means shortage of water an imbalance between demand and supply.Causes or the factors responsible for water scarcity are as follows:
  1. Growing population which is the main cause of water scarcity.
  2. Urbanization and industrialization which have increased the consumption of water.
  3. Wastage and injudicious use of water.
  4. Over-exploitation and mismanagement of water resources.
  5. Unequal access to water resources.

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