Question
What do you observe when caustic soda solution is added to the following solution, first a little and then in excess:
$Pb(NO_3)_2$ Write balanced equation for this reaction.

Answer

$
Pb \left( NO _3\right)_2+2 NaOH \longrightarrow \underset{\text { White ppt. }}{ Pb ( OH )_2} \downarrow+\underset{\text { colourless }}{2 NaNO _3}
$
In excess of alkali, white precipitate of $Pb ( OH )_2$ becomes soluble :
$
Pb ( OH )_2+2 NaOH (\text { excess }) \longrightarrow \underset{\text { Sodium Plumbate (colourless) }}{ Na _2 PbO _2+2 H _2 O }
$

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