The Three Orders — History STD 11 Humanities — Question

Where do we get the earliest evidence of planned hunting? What did it depict?

The emperor of the state XYZ ordered to stop the practice of slavery and warned the people to strictly follow the orders to make his state an ideal model for others. What values does he exhibit?

What do you think about the importance of Latin and Greek languages in the Roman empire?

The traditional religious culture of the classical world, both Greek and Roman, had been polytheist. That is, it involved a multiplicity of cults that included both Roman/Italian gods like Jupiter, Juno, Minerva and Mars, as well as numerous Greek and eastern deities worshipped in thousands of temples, shrines and sanctuaries throughout the empire. Polytheists had no common name or label to describe themselves. The other great religious tradition in the empire was Judaism. But Judaism was not a monolith either, and there was a great deal of diversity within the Jewish communities of late antiquity. Thus, the Christianization of the empire in the fourth and fifth centuries was a gradual and complex process. Polytheism did not disappear overnight, especially in the western provinces, where the Christian bishops waged a running battle against beliefs and practices they condemned more than the Christian laity did. The boundaries between religious communities were much more fluid in the fourth century than they would become thanks to the repeated efforts of religious leaders, the powerful bishops who now led the Church, to rein in their followers and enforce a more rigid set of beliefs and practices.
Questions:

1. What do you mean by Judaism?
2. What did the Christian bishops do?
3. Enlist the names of Roman gods who were worshipped in temples and shrines throughout the empire.

What were the common features of early American civilisation?

Why do you think that the condition of slaves in Roman empire was better than daily wages labourer? Justify accordingly.

The growth of trade union helped to put an end to the idea of Laissez faire. How?

The seventeenth century Europeans witnessed the world as different. Explain.

‌Why‌ ‌did‌ ‌the‌ ‌early‌ ‌Caliph‌ ‌follow‌ ‌an‌ ‌expansionist‌ ‌policy?‌ ‌Which‌ ‌factors‌ ‌contributed‌ ‌to‌ ‌their‌ ‌success?

'Late antiquity' is the term now used to describe the final, fascinating period in the evolution and break up of the Roman Empire and refers broadly to the fourth to seventh centuries. The fourth century itself was one of considerable ferment, both cultural and economic. At the cultural level, the period saw momentous developments in religious life, with the emperor Constantine deciding to make Christianity the official religion, and with the rise of Islam in the seventh century. But there were equally important changes in the structure of the state that began with the emperor Diocletian (284-305), and it may be best to start with these. Overexpansion had led Diocletian to 'cut back' by abandoning territories with little strategic or economic value. Diocletian also fortified the frontiers, reorganized provincial boundaries, and separated civilian from military functions, granting greater autonomy to the military commanders (duces), who now became a more powerful group. Constantine consolidated some of these changes and added others of his own. His chief innovations were in the monetary sphere, where he introduced a new denomination, the solidus, a coin of 412 gm of pure gold that would in fact outlast the Roman Empire itself. Solidi were minted on a very large scale and their circulation ran into millions.
Questions:

1. What was the span of Diocletian regime?
2. What innovations had been done by Constantine?
3. What does 'Late antiquity' mean?