MCQ
What idea states that lower energy level orbitals will be filled with electrons before higher energy level orbitals?
- APauli's exclusion principle.
- BOctet rule.
- CAufbau principle.
- DHund's rule.
Explanation:
Aufbau's rule/ principle states that the sub shell and orbitals of lower energy must be filled first before higher energy levels. The energy is proportional to (n + l) value.
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Internal energy $(U)$; Volume $(V)$; Heat $(q)$; Enthalpy $( H )$
| Column $-I$ | Column $-II$ |
| $(a)$ $4s$ | $(p)$ Circular orbit around nucleus |
| $(b)$ $4p$ | $(q)$ Non directional orbital |
| $(c)$ $1s$ | $(r)$ Angular momentum $=2h/\pi $ |
| $(d)$ $3d$ | $(s)$ Radial node is zero |