Question
What is a financial plan? What are its objectives?

Answer

A financial plan outlines the requirement of potential investment for a new venture and details out the economic feasibility of the venture. So, a financial plan basically frames financial policies in relation to procurement, investment and administration of funds as an enterprise.The objectives of a financial plan are as follows:
  1. Determining capital requirements: A financial plan lays down the amount as capital required after considering the following factors:
  1. Cost of fixed and current assets required.
  2. Cost of promotional expenses.
  3. Cost of production.
  4. Capital requirements have to be looked with both aspects - Short-term as well as, long-term.
  1. Determining capital structure: The capital structure is the composition of capital, i.e. the composition of debt and equity in the overall capital structure. A financial plan determines the capital structure of an enterprise by stating how much capital will be raised through equity and how much through debt.
  2. To ensure timely availability of funds: The main objective of a financial plan is to make sure that funds are available, when needed. The need for funds may arise for purchasing assets or to meet day-to-day expenses. A financial plan ensures timely availability of funds for diverse needs.
  3. Outlines financial policies: An effective financial plan outlines financial policies with regard to cash control, lending, borrowings, etc.
  4. Optimum utilisation of finds: A financial plan ensures that scarce financial resources are maximally utlised in the best possible manner, at least cost, in order to get maximum returns on investment.

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