Question
What is a multi-party system? Why has India adopted a multi-party system? Explain.

Answer

Multi-party System: -
If several parties compete for power and more than two parties have a reasonable chance of coming to power either on their own strength or in alliance with others, we call it a Multi-party system.
India adopted a multi-party system because: -
  1. There is social and geographical diversity in India.
  2. India is such a large country which is not easily absorbed by two or three parties.
  3. The system allows a variety of interests and opinions to enjoy political representation.

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