Question
What is business risk? What is its nature?

Answer

The term 'business risk' refers to the possibility of inadequate profits or even losses due to uncertainties e.g. changes in tastes and preferences of consumers, strike, increased competition, change in Government policy etc. It refers to the chance of loss on account of unfavourable or unpredictable happenings. These are of two types -
a. Speculative - It involve both the possibility of gain as well as the possibility of loss.
b. Pure - It involve only the possibility of loss. Their occurrence may result in loss
whereas non-occurrence may explain absence of loss, instead of gain.
Nature of Business Risks:
i. Business risks arise due to uncertainties: Uncertainties mean when you are not sure of what is going to happen in future. Common examples of uncertainties are: change in demand, government policy, technology etc. Business risk is due to these uncertainties.
ii. Risk is an essential part of every business: A risk is an important characteristic of the business. No business can avoid risk although the degree of risk may vary Risk can be reduced but cannot be eliminated.
iii. Degree of risk depends mainly upon the nature and size of business: For small scale business it is less and for large scale business it is more.
iv. Profit is the reward for risk-taking: The business earns a profit because they are bearing risk. "No risk no gain" larger the risk more is the profit. An entrepreneur bears the risk with the expectations of earning a profit.

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