Question
What is CGST? Give an example.

Answer

These taxes are levied on intra-state sales, i.e. within the same state. For example, a dealer of Rajasthan sells goods to a dealer (or consumer) in Rajasthan worth 50,000. Suppose, the GST rate on the goods is 12%. This rate will comprise of CGST at 6% and SGST at 6%. The seller has to collect 12% of ₹ 50,000 i.e. ₹ 36,000 out of which ₹ 3,000 will be CGST which will go to the Central Government and ₹ 33,000 will be SGST which will go to the Rajasthan Government.

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What is retirement of a bill of exchange?

From the following balances, taken from the books of $M / s$ Dhruv Rathee \& Sons as at 31st March 2023, prepare a Trial Balance in proper form:

Name of Accounts

(₹)

Name of Accounts

(₹)

Cash in Hand

4,500

Machinery

24,000

Bank Overdraft

8,000

Land & Buildings

50,000

Opening Stock

20,000

Debtors

18,400

Purchases

80,000

Creditors

8,500

Purchases Returns

2,000

Bills Receivable

2,850

Sales

1,30,000

Bills Payable

1,650

Sales Returns

5,000

Capital

60,000

Travelling Expenses

1,800

Drawings

6,000

Discount Allowed

600

Rent

3,700

Discount Received

1,500

Salaries

3,600

 

 

Loan (Cr.)

10,000

 

 

Interest on Loan

1,200

State three advantages of Sub-Division of Journal.
Prepare a Bank Reconciliation Statement from the following particulars:-
On 31st December 2014, I had an overdraft of ₹ 750 as shown by my Pass Book. I had issued cheques amounting to ₹ 250 of which ₹ 200 worth only seem to have been presented for payment. Cheques amounting to ₹ 100 had been paid in by me on 30th December, but of these only ₹ 75 were credited in the Pass Book. I also find that a cheque for ₹ 10 which I had debited to bank account in my books has been omitted to be banked. There is a debit of ₹ 25 in my Pass Book for interest.
An entry of ₹ 30 of a payment by a customer direct into the bank appears in the Pass Book. My Pass Book also shows a credit of ₹ 60 to my account for interest on investments directly collected by my bankers.
Differentiate between Provision and Reserve on the basis of:
  1. Appropriation or Charge.
  2. Financial Position.
  3. Distribution.
Discuss the Accounting Convention based on the premise 'Do not anticipate profits but provide for all losses.'
Are debits or credits listed first in journal entries? Are debits or credits indented?
Give rectifying Journal entries for the following errors:
  1. Goods returned by Mohan of ₹ 1,500 not recorded in books.
  2. Goods distributed as free samples for ₹ 5,000 not recorded.
  3. Depreciation of machinery of ₹ 10,000 not charged.
  4. Goods costing ₹ 780, selling price ₹ 1,000 given as charity not recorded.
From the following ledger balances prepare trial balance:Capital ₹ 20,800, Rent outstanding ₹ 1,420, Amount due to Param, ₹ 15,000, Drawing ₹ 2,800, Goodwill ₹ 12,000, Interest received ₹ 2,000, Discount received ₹ 1,580, Amount due from Deepan ₹ 26,000.
Amar sells goods to Bhola for ₹ 10,000 and draws upon him a bill for the amount payable 3 months after date. The bill is accepted by Bhola. Amar discounts the bill with his bankers at a discount of ₹ 150 inclusive of all charges. Bhola fails to meet this bill on maturity. Amar pays off his banker and his expenses amounting to ₹ 100. Bhola gives a fresh bill, 2 months' date to Amar for ₹ 10,250, which he met at maturity.
Show the necessary Journal entries in Amar's books.