Question
What is 'cold war'? How did it come to an end?

Answer

The struggle for dominance over world politics and the ideological conflict between the USA and the USSR create a perpetual state of war, without the actual outbreak of war. The resultant tense international situation is described as the 'cold war'.
→ The cold war eased and finally came to an end in 1990 when Mikhail Gorbachev, a liberal-minded Prime Minister of the USSR started the process of normalisation of relations with the western countries.

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