Benzenesulphonyl chloride (C
6H
5SO
2Cl), is also known as Hinsberg’s reagent. It reacts with primary and secondary amines to form sulphonamides. Secondary and tertiary amines can be distinguished by allowing them to react with Hinsberg’s reagent (benzenesulphonyl chloride C
6H
5SO
2Cl). Secondary amines react with Hinsberg’s reagent to form a product that is insoluble in an alkali. For example, N, N-diethylamine reacts with Hinsberg’s reagent to form N, N-diethylbenzenesulphonamide, which is insoluble in an alkali. Tertiary amines, however, do not react with Hinsberg’s reagent.
