Question
What is meant by basic oxide? What are the types of metal oxide? Give example.

Answer

The oxides which reacts with water to form bases are called basic oxides.
Metal oxides are basic as they form a base on the reaction with water.
For example,
$\begin{array}{l} \underset{\text{(Sodium oxide)}}{Na _2 O ( s )}+ H _2 O ( l )\longrightarrow \underset {\text{Sodium hydroxide}}{2NaOH(aq)} \end{array}$
Thus, metal oxides are basic in nature.
Examples : $Na _2 O , MgO , CaO , BaO$.

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