Question
What were the causes for launching Khilafat Movement in India?

Answer

Causes for launching Khilafat movement in India are:
  1. The First World War ended with the defeat of Ottoman Turkey.
  2. There were rumours that a harsh peace treaty was going to be imposed on the Ottoman emperor-the spiritual head of the Islamic world-the Khalifa.
  3. To defend the Khalifa’s temporal powers, a Khilafat Committee was formed in Bombay in March 1919.
  4. A young generation of Muslim leaders like the brothers, Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali, began discussing with Mahatma Gandhi about the possibility of a united mass action on the issue.
  5. Gandhiji saw this as an opportunity to bring Muslims under the umbrella of a unified movement called ‘Khilafat and Non-cooperation Movement’.

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