Question
What were the circumstances under which the demand for ‘Complete Independence was made?

Answer

  • The British government rejected the demands made in the ‘Nehru Report.
  • The Indian National Congress had given the time-limit till midnight of 3lst December 1929 to accept and implement the recommendations in the ‘Nehru Report That time-limit had expired on the midnight of 3lst December 1929.
  • Younger generation of leaders - Pandit Jawaharla Nehru and Subhash Chandra Bose - were not ir favour of ‘Dominion Status within the Britist Empire’. They wanted ‘Complete Independence.
  • The annual session of the Indian National Congress took place at Lahore on the banks o the river Ravi. At that time Pandit Jawaharla Nehru was the President of the Indian National Congress.
  • At Lahore session, the Indian National Congress passed: the historical resolution, demanding Poorna Swarajya’ Complete Independence’.
  • The resolution further appealed to the people of India to observe 26th January, 1930 as Independence Day’ and take pledge to work for independence.
  • In order to remember this historical event, the Constitution of India came into force on 26th January, 1950. We observe 26th January every year as the ‘Republic Day.

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