Question
When a glass rod is heated at high temperature, why does its ends becomes rounded?

Answer

When an end of a glass tube is heated it melts and becomes liquid. Due to surface tension liquid tries to occupy minimum surface area. For any given volume the surface area of a sphere is minimum so the molten glass at the ends becomes spherical. So the ends of a glass tube become round on heating.

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

What is the moment of inertia of a thin ring making a tangent to its circumference and about an axis located in its plane?
A solid sphere of radius R made of a material of bulk modulus B is surrounded by a liquid in a cylindrical container. A mass less piston of area A floats on the surface of the liquid.
When a mass M is placed on the piston to compress the liquid, find fractional change in the radius of the sphere?
A steel rod of length 1m rests on a smooth horizontal base. If it is heated from 0°C to 100°C, what is the longitudinal strain developed?
Two cylinders A and B of equal capacity are connected to each other via a stopcock. A contains a gas at standard temperature and pressure. B is completely evacuated. The entire system is thermally insulated. The stopcock is suddenly opened. Answer the following:
What is the change in the temperature of the gas?
Distinguish between dimensional variables and dimensional constants. Give example too.
The design of some physical instrument requires that there be a constant difference in length of 10cm between an iron rod and copper rod laid side by side at all temperatures. Find their lengths.
$\alpha_{\text{Fe}}=11\times10^{-6}\ ^\circ\text{C}^{-1},$
$\alpha_{\text{Cu}}=17\times10^{-6}\ ^\circ\text{C}^{-1}.$
The height of mercury column in a barometer in a Calcutta laboratory was recorded to be 75cm. Calculate this pressure in SI and CGS units using the following data: Specific gravity of mercury = 13.6, Density of water = 103kg/m3, g = 9.8m/s2 at Calcutta. Pressure = $\text{h}\rho\text{g}$ in usual symbols.
A nearsighted person cannot clearly see beyond 200cm. Find the power of the lens needed to see objects at large distances.
Write the equation of a progressive wave propagating along the positive x -direction, whose amplitude is 5 cm , frequency 250 Hz and velocity $500 ms^{-1}$.
Define the terms elastic collision and inelastic collision. What is the difference between inelastic collision and a completely inelastic collision?