MCQ
When light of wavelength $\lambda$ is incident on photosensitive surface, the stopping potential is $V$. When light of wavelength $3 \lambda$ is incident on same surface, the stopping potential is $\frac{V}{6}$. Threshold wavelength for the surface is
  • A
    $2 \lambda$
  • B
    $3 \lambda$
  • C
    $4 \lambda$
  • $5 \lambda$

Answer

Correct option: D.
$5 \lambda$
(d) : Einstein's photoelectric equation,
$
\begin{aligned}
& e V_0=\frac{h c}{\lambda}-\frac{h c}{\lambda_0} \\
& \therefore \quad e V=\frac{h c}{\lambda}-\frac{h c}{\lambda_0} \\
& \frac{e V}{6}=\frac{h c}{3 \lambda}-\frac{h c}{\lambda_0}
. . . . . . . (ii)\end{aligned}
$. . . . . . (i)
From eqns. (i) and (ii),
$
\begin{aligned}
& \frac{h c}{6 \lambda}-\frac{h c}{6 \lambda_0}=\frac{h c}{3 \lambda}-\frac{h c}{\lambda_0} \\
& \Rightarrow \frac{h c}{3 \lambda}-\frac{h c}{6 \lambda}=\frac{h c}{\lambda_0}-\frac{h c}{6 \lambda_0} \Rightarrow \frac{h c}{6 \lambda}=\frac{5 h c}{6 \lambda_0} \text { or } \lambda_0=5 \lambda
\end{aligned}
$

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