Question
Which important property did Mendeleev use to classify elements in his periodic table and did he stick to that?

Answer

Mendeleev made atomic weight as the basis of classification of elements in periodic table. He arranged the elements in increasing order of atomic masses and noticed that elements with similar properties were present in one group and similarly was also found in properties of compounds formed by these elements. But there were some exceptions in increasing order of atomic weight. Therefore, the increasing order of atomic weight was not completely followed, then importance was given to similarity in properties. Like even though the atomic weight of I was less than Te (group VI), it was placed in group VII along with F, Cl. Thus, he could not stick to the increasing order of atomic weight in classification of elements.

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

(a) Differentiate between dissociation and ionization.
(b) What is the relationship between dielectric constant of solvent and electrostatic force between ions?
Complete the following reactions.
  1. $\text{Iso-propyl bromide}\xrightarrow[\text{Heat}]{\text{Alc. KOH}}\text{A}\xrightarrow[\text{Peroxide}]{\text{HBr}}\text{B}$
  2. $\text{n-propyl alcohol}\xrightarrow[443\text{K}]{\text{Conc. H}_2\text{SO}_4}\text{A}\xrightarrow[\text{Heat}]{\text{O}_2,\ \text{Ag}}\text{B}$
What will be the pH of a mixture of $\frac{ N }{10} HCl$
$
(100 ml)+\frac{N}{2} 20 HNO_3(200 ml)+\frac{M}{60} H_2 SO_4(300 ml) ?
$
Explain the experimental process to measure enthalpy change $(\Delta H )$ at constant pressure.
Nucleophiles and electrophiles are reaction intermediates having electron rich and electron deficient centres respectively. Hence, they tend to attack electron deficient and electron rich centres respectively. Classify the following species as electrophiles and nucleophiles.
  1. $\text{H}_3\text{CO}^-$
  2. $\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \text{O}\\\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ ||\\\text{H}_3\text{C}-\text{C}-\text{O}^-$
  3. $\ \dot{}\\\text{Cl}$
  4. $\text{Cl}_2\text{C}:$
  5. $(\text{H}_3\text{C})_3\text{C}^+$
  6. $\text{Br}^-$
  7. $\text{H}_3\text{COH}$
  8. $\text{R}-\text{NH}-\text{R}$
Classify the following into elements, compounds and mixtures: water, tea, silver, steel, carbon dioxide and platinum.
An element of atomic weight Z consists of two isotopes of mass number Z - 1 and Z + 2. Calculate the % of higher isotope.
Arrange HNO3, NO,  NH4Cl N2 in decreasing order of oxidation state of nitrogen.
What do you meant by hyperconjugation? Explain it and explain hyperconjugation in ethyl carbocation.
The equilibrium constant for a reaction is 10. What will be the value of $\Delta\text{G}^\ominus$? R = 8.314JK–1 mol–1, T = 300K.