- APlasma
- BRespiratory pigment
- CNurtients
- DBlood cells
Explanation:
The cockroach has an open vascular system consisting of sinuses filled with blood.
The blood of cockroach is without haemoglobin or any other respiratory pigment.
This type of blood devoid of any respiratory pigment is called haemolymph.
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$(i)$ The complete combustion of glucose, which produces $O_2$ and $H_2O$ as end products, yields energy most of which is given out as heat.
$(ii)$ The scheme of glycolysis was given by Gustav Embden, Otto Meyerhof and J. Parnas and is often referred to as the $EMP$ pathway.
$(iii)$ In glycolysis, $ATP$ is utilised at $4$ steps.
$(iv)$ In both lactic acid and alcohol fermentation not much energy is released; more than seven percent of the energy in glucose is released and not all of it is trapped as high energy bonds of $ATP.$
$(v)$ For aerobic respiration to take place within the mitochondria, the final product of glycolysis pyruvate is transported from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria.